GMAT vs. GRE: Choosing the Right Test for MBA Programs

As aspiring business leaders set their sights on graduate school, one of the most critical decisions they face is choosing the right standardized test: the GMAT or the GRE. Both exams serve as gateways to prestigious MBA programs, but they cater to different strengths and preferences. Understanding the nuances between these two tests is essential for candidates aiming to maximize their chances of admission and success in their future studies.

The GMAT, traditionally favored by business schools, focuses on analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, and verbal skills, while the GRE offers a broader range of question types and is accepted by a wider array of graduate programs. With the increasing trend of MBA programs accepting GRE scores, the choice between these two tests can significantly impact your application strategy.

In this article, we will delve into the key differences between the GMAT and GRE, explore the implications of each test on your MBA journey, and provide insights to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re a numbers whiz or a verbal virtuoso, understanding which test aligns best with your strengths and career goals is crucial. Join us as we navigate the complexities of these two pivotal assessments and empower you to take the next step toward your MBA aspirations.

Exploring the GMAT

What is the GMAT?

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized assessment designed specifically for graduate business school candidates. It is widely recognized by MBA programs around the world as a reliable indicator of a candidate’s potential for success in graduate-level business education. The GMAT evaluates skills that are essential for business school, including analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and integrated reasoning. The test is administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) and is a critical component of the application process for many MBA programs.

Structure and Format of the GMAT

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, meaning that the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s performance. The exam consists of four main sections, each designed to assess different skill sets. Understanding the structure and format of the GMAT is crucial for effective preparation.

Quantitative Section

The Quantitative section of the GMAT measures a candidate’s ability to analyze data and draw conclusions using quantitative methods. This section consists of two types of questions: Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency.

• Problem Solving: These questions require test-takers to use mathematical concepts and techniques to solve problems. Topics include arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
• Data Sufficiency: This unique question type presents a problem and two statements. Test-takers must determine whether the information provided is sufficient to answer the question, testing their analytical skills and understanding of quantitative concepts.

The Quantitative section contains a total of 31 questions and is allotted 62 minutes. A strong performance in this section is essential, as it demonstrates a candidate’s ability to handle the quantitative rigor of MBA coursework.

Verbal Section

The Verbal section assesses reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction skills. It consists of three types of questions:

• Reading Comprehension: Test-takers read passages and answer questions that test their understanding of the material, including the main idea, details, and inferences.
• Critical Reasoning: These questions evaluate the ability to analyze arguments and identify assumptions, flaws, and conclusions.
• Sentence Correction: This question type tests grammar, sentence structure, and clarity. Candidates must choose the best version of a given sentence or identify errors.

The Verbal section contains 36 questions and is also timed at 65 minutes. A high score in this section is crucial for demonstrating effective communication skills, which are vital in business settings.

Integrated Reasoning Section

The Integrated Reasoning section measures a candidate’s ability to evaluate information presented in multiple formats from various sources. This section includes four types of questions:

• Graphics Interpretation: Test-takers analyze graphical data and answer questions based on the information presented.
• Two-Part Analysis: These questions require candidates to solve complex problems that involve two components, testing their ability to make connections between different pieces of information.
• Table Analysis: Candidates interpret data presented in table format and answer questions based on that data.
• Multi-Source Reasoning: This question type involves evaluating information from multiple sources, such as text passages, tables, and graphics.

The Integrated Reasoning section consists of 12 questions and is allotted 30 minutes. This section is particularly important for MBA programs that emphasize data analysis and decision-making skills.

Analytical Writing Assessment

The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) measures a candidate’s critical thinking and communication skills through a single essay task. Test-takers are presented with an argument and must analyze the reasoning behind it, identifying any flaws or assumptions. The AWA is scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments, based on the quality of the analysis, organization, and writing style.

The AWA section is timed at 30 minutes, and while it may not carry as much weight as the other sections, a well-written essay can enhance a candidate’s overall application by showcasing their ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively.

Scoring System

The GMAT scoring system is designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of a candidate’s abilities. The total GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800 and is derived from the scores of the Quantitative and Verbal sections, each of which is scored on a scale of 0 to 60. The Integrated Reasoning section is scored separately on a scale of 1 to 8, and the AWA is scored on a scale of 0 to 6.

The scores from the Quantitative and Verbal sections are combined to produce the total score, which is the most commonly referenced score by business schools. The Integrated Reasoning and AWA scores are reported separately and can provide additional insights into a candidate’s skills.

It is important to note that the average GMAT score for admitted students at top MBA programs typically falls between 600 and 700, although this can vary significantly by school. Candidates should research the average scores of their target programs to set realistic goals for their GMAT preparation.

Test Duration and Timing

The total duration of the GMAT is approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, including breaks. The breakdown of the test duration is as follows:

• Analytical Writing Assessment: 30 minutes
• Integrated Reasoning: 30 minutes
• Quantitative Section: 62 minutes
• Verbal Section: 65 minutes

Additionally, test-takers are allowed a 5-minute break after the Integrated Reasoning section, which can be used to refresh and refocus before continuing with the Quantitative and Verbal sections. Proper time management during the test is crucial, as each section is strictly timed, and candidates must pace themselves to ensure they can complete all questions.

Registration Process and Fees

Registering for the GMAT is a straightforward process that can be completed online through the official GMAT website. Candidates need to create an account, select a test date and location, and pay the registration fee. As of October 2023, the standard registration fee for the GMAT is $275, although additional fees may apply for rescheduling or changing test centers.

It is advisable for candidates to register well in advance, as test dates can fill up quickly, especially during peak application seasons. Additionally, many business schools have specific deadlines for submitting GMAT scores, so candidates should plan their test dates accordingly to ensure they have sufficient time for preparation and score reporting.

The GMAT is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates a candidate’s readiness for graduate business education. Understanding its structure, scoring, and registration process is essential for prospective MBA students as they prepare for this critical component of their application journey.

Exploring the GRE

What is the GRE?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is widely used for admissions to various graduate programs, including business schools. Developed and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GRE is designed to measure a candidate’s readiness for graduate-level academic work. Unlike the GMAT, which is specifically tailored for MBA programs, the GRE is accepted by a broader range of graduate programs, including those in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences, making it a versatile option for prospective students.

The GRE assesses skills that are essential for success in graduate school, including critical thinking, analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. This makes it a valuable tool for admissions committees to evaluate the potential of applicants from diverse academic backgrounds.

Structure and Format of the GRE

The GRE consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section is designed to test different skills that are crucial for graduate-level study.

Quantitative Reasoning

The Quantitative Reasoning section measures a test taker’s ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information. It includes questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The section is designed to assess not only mathematical skills but also the ability to apply these skills to solve real-world problems.

Questions in this section can be categorized into two types: multiple-choice questions and numeric entry questions. The multiple-choice questions may have one or more correct answers, while numeric entry questions require test takers to enter their answers in a blank field. This section is crucial for MBA programs, as it evaluates a candidate’s quantitative skills, which are essential for finance, accounting, and data analysis roles.

Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section evaluates a candidate’s ability to analyze written material, understand relationships among words and concepts, and evaluate arguments. This section includes reading comprehension questions, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions.

Reading comprehension questions require test takers to read passages and answer questions based on the content, while text completion and sentence equivalence questions assess vocabulary and the ability to understand context. Strong verbal reasoning skills are vital for success in MBA programs, particularly in areas such as marketing, management, and communication.

Analytical Writing

The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the “Analyze an Issue” task and the “Analyze an Argument” task. In the “Analyze an Issue” task, test takers are presented with a statement or claim and must develop an argument supporting or opposing it, using relevant examples and reasoning. In the “Analyze an Argument” task, candidates must critique an argument presented in a brief passage, identifying its strengths and weaknesses.

This section is designed to measure critical thinking and analytical writing skills, which are essential for graduate-level coursework and professional communication. The ability to construct a coherent argument and critically evaluate others’ arguments is particularly important in business settings.

Scoring System

The GRE is scored on a scale of 130 to 170 for the Verbal and Quantitative sections, with each section being scored in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. The total score is a combination of the scores from the Verbal and Quantitative sections, while the Analytical Writing score is reported separately.

Each section’s score reflects the test taker’s performance relative to other test takers. The scores are designed to provide admissions committees with a standardized measure of a candidate’s abilities, allowing for fair comparisons among applicants. Additionally, the GRE provides percentile ranks, indicating the percentage of test takers who scored lower than a particular score. This helps candidates understand how their scores compare to those of other applicants.

Test Duration and Timing

The total duration of the GRE is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including breaks. The test is divided into sections, with the following time allocations:

• Analytical Writing: 2 tasks, 30 minutes each (total of 60 minutes)
• Verbal Reasoning: 2 sections, 30 minutes each (total of 60 minutes)
• Quantitative Reasoning: 2 sections, 35 minutes each (total of 70 minutes)

In addition to the time spent on the sections, there is a 10-minute break after the third section. Test takers should manage their time effectively, as the GRE is a computer-based test that adapts to the test taker’s performance. This means that the difficulty of the questions may change based on the answers provided, making time management even more critical.

Registration Process and Fees

Registering for the GRE is a straightforward process that can be completed online through the ETS website. Candidates need to create an ETS account, select a test date and location, and pay the registration fee. The standard registration fee for the GRE General Test is $205, although additional fees may apply for rescheduling or changing test centers.

It is advisable for candidates to register well in advance of their desired test date, as test centers can fill up quickly, especially during peak application seasons. Additionally, candidates should be aware of the deadlines for sending their scores to graduate programs, as this can vary by institution.

ETS also offers a range of resources to help candidates prepare for the GRE, including official practice tests, study guides, and online courses. Many test takers find that investing time in preparation can significantly improve their scores, making it a worthwhile endeavor for those aiming for competitive MBA programs.

The GRE is a comprehensive test that evaluates a range of skills necessary for success in graduate school. Its structure, scoring system, and registration process are designed to provide a fair and standardized assessment of candidates from diverse academic backgrounds. Understanding the GRE’s format and requirements is essential for prospective MBA students as they navigate their application process.

Key Differences Between GMAT and GRE

Content and Question Types

When considering the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), one of the most significant factors to evaluate is the content and question types of each test. Both exams assess critical thinking, analytical writing, and quantitative skills, but they do so in different ways.

The GMAT is specifically designed for business school candidates and focuses on skills that are deemed essential for success in MBA programs. The test comprises four main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. The Analytical Writing Assessment requires test-takers to write an essay analyzing an argument, which evaluates their ability to think critically and communicate ideas effectively. The Integrated Reasoning section tests the ability to evaluate information presented in multiple formats, such as graphs and tables, which is crucial for data-driven decision-making in business.

In contrast, the GRE is a more general test that is accepted by a wider range of graduate programs, including business schools. It consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. The Verbal Reasoning section assesses reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary usage, while the Quantitative Reasoning section evaluates basic math skills, understanding of quantitative concepts, and problem-solving abilities. The GRE’s Analytical Writing section also requires test-takers to write two essays, one analyzing an argument and the other presenting their perspective on an issue.

One key difference in question types is that the GMAT includes multiple-choice questions with a focus on data sufficiency and problem-solving, while the GRE features a broader range of question formats, including numeric entry and multiple-answer questions. This variety in the GRE can appeal to test-takers who prefer a more diverse testing experience.

Scoring and Reporting

Understanding the scoring systems of the GMAT and GRE is crucial for prospective MBA students. The GMAT is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, with the total score derived from the Quantitative and Verbal sections. Each of these sections is scored between 0 and 60, while the Analytical Writing Assessment and Integrated Reasoning sections are scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6 and 1 to 8, respectively. The total GMAT score is often the most critical metric for business schools, as it is a standardized measure of a candidate’s readiness for graduate-level coursework.

On the other hand, the GRE uses a different scoring scale. The Verbal and Quantitative sections are each scored between 130 and 170, in one-point increments, while the Analytical Writing section is scored from 0 to 6 in half-point increments. This means that the GRE scores can appear more granular, but the total score is not as straightforward as the GMAT’s. Additionally, many business schools will consider the highest scores from multiple GRE attempts, which can be advantageous for candidates looking to improve their scores over time.

Another important aspect of scoring is how schools interpret these scores. While the GMAT is specifically tailored for business school admissions, the GRE is accepted by a broader range of programs, which can lead to variability in how scores are evaluated. Some business schools may place more emphasis on GMAT scores, while others may consider GRE scores equally or even favorably, depending on the applicant pool.

Test Flexibility and Adaptability

Flexibility in test-taking options is another critical consideration when choosing between the GMAT and GRE. The GRE offers a more flexible testing format, allowing candidates to choose the order of sections they take. This feature, known as section-level adaptive testing, enables test-takers to approach the exam in a way that suits their strengths and preferences. For example, a candidate who feels more confident in quantitative reasoning can choose to tackle that section first, potentially boosting their overall performance.

In contrast, the GMAT is a computer-adaptive test (CAT), meaning that the difficulty of questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s performance. If a candidate answers a question correctly, the next question will be more challenging; if they answer incorrectly, the following question will be easier. This adaptive nature can be beneficial for some test-takers, as it allows them to demonstrate their abilities more effectively. However, it also means that once a question is answered, it cannot be revisited, which can be a source of stress for some candidates.

Both tests offer various testing formats, including in-person and online options. The GRE has made significant strides in providing at-home testing options, which can be a significant advantage for candidates who prefer to take the exam in a familiar environment. The GMAT has also introduced an online version, but the availability may vary based on location and demand.

Acceptance by Business Schools

When deciding between the GMAT and GRE, it is essential to consider which test is accepted by the business schools you are interested in applying to. Traditionally, the GMAT has been the standard test for MBA programs, and many top business schools still prefer or require it for admission. However, in recent years, an increasing number of business schools have begun accepting the GRE as an alternative to the GMAT. This shift reflects a broader trend in graduate education, where institutions are recognizing the value of diverse applicant backgrounds and experiences.

For example, prestigious institutions such as Harvard Business School, Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Wharton have all started accepting GRE scores alongside GMAT scores. This trend has opened the door for candidates who may feel more comfortable with the GRE format or who have already taken the GRE for other graduate programs.

It is crucial for prospective students to research the specific requirements of each business school they are considering. Some schools may have a preference for one test over the other, while others may evaluate both scores equally. Additionally, certain programs may have different expectations regarding the average scores of admitted students, which can influence a candidate’s decision on which test to take.

Ultimately, the choice between the GMAT and GRE should be based on individual strengths, preferences, and the specific requirements of the target business schools. By understanding the key differences in content, scoring, flexibility, and acceptance, candidates can make an informed decision that aligns with their academic and professional goals.

Pros and Cons of the GMAT

Advantages of Taking the GMAT

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized test specifically designed for admission into graduate business programs, particularly MBA programs. It has been a staple in the admissions process for decades, and its structure and content have evolved to meet the needs of both students and business schools. Here are some of the key advantages of taking the GMAT:

1. Business School Focus

One of the primary advantages of the GMAT is its focus on skills that are directly relevant to business school and management. The test assesses analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and integrated reasoning skills. These areas are crucial for success in an MBA program, where students are expected to analyze complex data, communicate effectively, and make informed decisions.

2. Widely Recognized by Business Schools

The GMAT is recognized by over 7,000 graduate business programs worldwide, making it a well-established and respected test in the academic community. Many top-tier business schools, including Harvard, Stanford, and Wharton, require the GMAT for admission, which adds to its credibility. This recognition can enhance your application, especially if you are targeting competitive programs.

3. Predictive of Success in Business School

Research has shown that GMAT scores are a strong predictor of academic performance in MBA programs. Schools often use GMAT scores as a benchmark to assess a candidate’s potential for success in their rigorous curriculum. A high GMAT score can signal to admissions committees that you possess the analytical and critical thinking skills necessary to thrive in a challenging academic environment.

4. Flexibility in Test Preparation

The GMAT offers a variety of preparation resources, including official study guides, online courses, and practice tests. Many test-takers appreciate the flexibility in how they can prepare for the exam. Additionally, the GMAT is offered year-round at various testing centers, allowing candidates to choose a date and location that best fits their schedule.

5. Unique Scoring System

The GMAT employs a unique scoring system that includes a total score ranging from 200 to 800, with separate scores for each section. This allows candidates to showcase their strengths in specific areas, such as quantitative or verbal skills. Furthermore, the Integrated Reasoning section assesses a candidate’s ability to evaluate data from multiple sources, a skill that is increasingly important in today’s data-driven business environment.

6. Opportunity for Retakes

Another advantage of the GMAT is the opportunity for retakes. Candidates can take the test up to five times in a 12-month period, allowing them to improve their scores if they feel they did not perform to the best of their abilities on their first attempt. This flexibility can alleviate some of the pressure associated with standardized testing.

Disadvantages of Taking the GMAT

While the GMAT has many advantages, it is not without its drawbacks. Understanding these disadvantages can help prospective MBA candidates make an informed decision about whether to take the GMAT or consider alternative assessments like the GRE.

1. Test Anxiety and Pressure

The GMAT is a high-stakes test, and many candidates experience significant anxiety leading up to the exam. The pressure to perform well can be overwhelming, especially for those who may not be strong test-takers. This anxiety can negatively impact performance, leading to lower scores than a candidate might achieve under less stressful conditions.

2. Time-Consuming Preparation

Preparing for the GMAT can be a time-consuming process. Many candidates spend several months studying to ensure they are adequately prepared for the exam. This commitment can be challenging for individuals who are balancing work, family, and other responsibilities. The extensive preparation required may deter some candidates from pursuing the GMAT altogether.

3. Cost Considerations

The GMAT is not a cheap test. The registration fee is typically around $250, and additional costs can accrue from study materials, prep courses, and retakes. For candidates on a tight budget, these expenses can be a significant barrier. In contrast, the GRE often has a lower registration fee and may offer more affordable preparation options.

4. Limited Scope of Content

While the GMAT is tailored for business school admissions, some candidates may find its focus too narrow. The test emphasizes quantitative and analytical skills, which may not fully represent a candidate’s potential for success in a business program. For example, candidates with strong backgrounds in humanities or social sciences may feel that the GMAT does not adequately showcase their strengths.

5. Not Universally Required

In recent years, many business schools have begun to accept the GRE as an alternative to the GMAT. This trend has led to a decrease in the GMAT’s exclusivity, as some candidates may choose to take the GRE instead. As a result, candidates may find themselves questioning whether the time and effort spent preparing for the GMAT is worth it, especially if their target schools accept the GRE.

6. Potential for Score Inflation

Some critics argue that the GMAT may contribute to score inflation, where candidates feel pressured to achieve higher scores to remain competitive. This phenomenon can lead to a cycle where schools may raise their average GMAT score requirements, making it increasingly difficult for applicants to gain admission. This can create an environment where the focus shifts from holistic evaluation of candidates to a narrow emphasis on test scores.

While the GMAT offers several advantages, including its business school focus and predictive validity, it also presents challenges such as test anxiety, preparation time, and cost. Candidates should weigh these pros and cons carefully when deciding whether the GMAT is the right test for their MBA aspirations. Understanding the nuances of the GMAT can empower prospective students to make informed choices that align with their academic and career goals.

Pros and Cons of the GRE

Advantages of Taking the GRE

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) has gained popularity among prospective MBA students, particularly those applying to programs that accept both the GRE and GMAT. Here are some of the key advantages of taking the GRE:

• Wider Acceptance: One of the most significant advantages of the GRE is its acceptance by a growing number of business schools. Many top-tier MBA programs now accept GRE scores, allowing candidates more flexibility in their test choice. This is particularly beneficial for applicants who may also be considering other graduate programs, such as law or public policy, which predominantly require the GRE.
• Broader Skill Assessment: The GRE assesses a wider range of skills compared to the GMAT. It includes sections on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. This broader assessment can be advantageous for candidates who excel in verbal skills or who have a strong background in the humanities or social sciences, as it allows them to showcase their strengths.
• Less Emphasis on Business Knowledge: Unlike the GMAT, which includes a section specifically designed to test business-related skills, the GRE focuses more on general analytical and reasoning abilities. This can be beneficial for candidates who may not have a strong business background but possess strong analytical skills.
• Flexibility in Test Preparation: The GRE offers a more flexible preparation timeline. Many test-takers find that they can prepare for the GRE in a shorter time frame than the GMAT, especially if they are already familiar with the types of questions and content covered in the GRE. Additionally, the GRE allows for the use of a calculator on the quantitative section, which can ease some of the pressure during the test.
• Score Reporting Options: The GRE provides a unique feature called “ScoreSelect,” which allows test-takers to choose which scores to send to schools. This means that if a candidate takes the GRE multiple times, they can select only their best scores to report, giving them greater control over their application profile.
• Less Stressful Testing Environment: Many test-takers report that the GRE feels less intimidating than the GMAT. The GRE’s format and question types may be more familiar to those who have taken standardized tests in high school or college, which can lead to a more comfortable testing experience.

Disadvantages of Taking the GRE

While the GRE has its advantages, there are also some disadvantages that prospective MBA students should consider before deciding to take this test:

• Perceived as Less Rigorous: Some business schools and admissions committees may perceive the GRE as less rigorous than the GMAT. This perception can stem from the fact that the GMAT is specifically designed for business school admissions, while the GRE is a more general test. As a result, candidates who submit GRE scores may face additional scrutiny regarding their preparedness for the rigors of an MBA program.
• Quantitative Section Challenges: Although the GRE allows the use of a calculator, some test-takers find the quantitative section challenging due to its focus on problem-solving and data interpretation. Candidates with a weaker math background may struggle more with the GRE’s quantitative questions compared to the GMAT, which is often viewed as more straightforward in its math assessment.
• Less Focus on Integrated Reasoning: The GMAT includes an Integrated Reasoning section that assesses a candidate’s ability to analyze data from multiple sources and make informed decisions. This skill is particularly relevant in business contexts. The GRE lacks a similar section, which may disadvantage candidates who excel in integrated reasoning and want to demonstrate this skill to admissions committees.
• Potentially Longer Preparation Time: While some candidates may find the GRE easier to prepare for, others may require more time to master the diverse question types and content areas covered in the test. The GRE’s verbal section, in particular, can be challenging for those who are not accustomed to the level of vocabulary and reading comprehension required.
• Less Familiarity Among Admissions Committees: Although the acceptance of GRE scores is increasing, some admissions committees may still be more familiar with the GMAT. This could lead to a bias in favor of GMAT scores, particularly in highly competitive programs where every aspect of an application is scrutinized.
• Test Format and Timing: The GRE is a computer-based test that can be taken at various testing centers. However, the format may not suit everyone. Some candidates may prefer the GMAT’s adaptive testing format, which adjusts the difficulty of questions based on the test-taker’s performance. The GRE’s fixed question set may not provide the same level of challenge for all test-takers.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between GMAT and GRE

Choosing between the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) can be a pivotal decision for prospective MBA students. Both tests serve as critical components of the application process for business schools, but they cater to different strengths, preferences, and career aspirations. Below, we explore several key factors to consider when deciding which test is right for you.

Your Strengths and Weaknesses

Understanding your own academic strengths and weaknesses is crucial when selecting between the GMAT and GRE. The GMAT is specifically designed for business school candidates and emphasizes analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative skills, and verbal reasoning. If you excel in quantitative analysis and critical thinking, the GMAT may play to your strengths.

On the other hand, the GRE is broader in scope, assessing verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. If you have a strong background in humanities or social sciences, you might find the GRE’s verbal section more aligned with your skills. The GRE also includes a unique section called the “Analytical Writing” section, which requires you to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. If you are confident in your writing abilities, the GRE could be a better fit.

Consider taking practice tests for both exams to identify which format and question types resonate with you. This self-assessment can provide valuable insights into which test might yield a higher score based on your current skill set.

Target Business Schools and Their Preferences

Another critical factor in your decision-making process is the preferences of the business schools you are targeting. While many institutions accept both the GMAT and GRE, some may have a clear preference for one over the other. Research the admissions requirements of your desired programs to determine which test is more widely accepted or favored.

For instance, traditional MBA programs often have a long-standing association with the GMAT, and some schools may even have average GMAT score benchmarks for admitted students. Conversely, an increasing number of business schools are embracing the GRE, particularly those that aim to attract a diverse applicant pool from various academic backgrounds.

Additionally, some programs may explicitly state their preference for the GMAT or GRE in their admissions materials. If you have a specific school in mind, reach out to their admissions office for clarification on their stance regarding the two tests. This information can help you make a more informed decision.

Career Goals and Industry Requirements

Your career aspirations can also influence your choice between the GMAT and GRE. If you are targeting a career in finance, consulting, or other traditional business sectors, the GMAT may be more advantageous. Many employers in these fields are familiar with the GMAT and may even use it as a benchmark for evaluating candidates.

On the other hand, if you are considering a career in a field that values diverse skill sets, such as technology, public policy, or entrepreneurship, the GRE might be a better option. The GRE is accepted by a wider range of graduate programs, including those outside of business, which can be beneficial if you are considering interdisciplinary studies or dual-degree programs.

Furthermore, some industries may have specific preferences for one test over the other. For example, tech companies may place less emphasis on standardized test scores and focus more on skills and experience. Understanding the expectations of your target industry can help you determine which test aligns better with your career goals.

Test Preparation Resources and Support

Preparing for either the GMAT or GRE requires a significant investment of time and effort. Therefore, it is essential to consider the availability of preparation resources and support for each test. Both exams offer a variety of study materials, including official guides, online courses, and practice tests.

The GMAT has a wealth of resources tailored specifically for its format, including the official GMAT study guide and various prep courses from well-known companies. Additionally, many test prep companies offer personalized tutoring and group classes focused on GMAT strategies.

Similarly, the GRE has a robust selection of study materials, including the official GRE guide and numerous online platforms that provide practice questions and full-length tests. The GRE’s flexibility in question types may also allow for a more diverse range of study methods, which can be beneficial for different learning styles.

Consider your preferred learning style when evaluating preparation resources. If you thrive in structured environments, you may benefit from formal classes or tutoring. Conversely, if you are more self-directed, online resources and practice tests may be sufficient. Additionally, assess the cost of preparation materials and courses, as this can vary significantly between the two tests.

Cost and Accessibility

Cost is another important factor to consider when choosing between the GMAT and GRE. The registration fees for both tests can vary, and additional costs may arise from preparation materials, courses, and retakes. As of now, the GMAT typically costs around $250, while the GRE is priced at approximately $205. However, these fees can change, so it’s essential to check the official websites for the most current pricing.

In addition to registration fees, consider the costs associated with test preparation. Some students may find that they need to invest in additional resources, such as books, online courses, or tutoring, which can add to the overall expense. If budget constraints are a concern, weigh the total costs of preparing for and taking each test.

Accessibility is also a crucial consideration. Both tests are offered at various locations worldwide, but availability may differ based on your location. Check the testing centers near you and their schedules to ensure you can take the test at a convenient time. Additionally, consider the availability of online testing options, which have become increasingly popular, especially in light of recent global events.

Ultimately, the decision between the GMAT and GRE should be based on a combination of your personal strengths, the preferences of your target business schools, your career goals, the resources available for preparation, and the overall cost and accessibility of each test. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can make an informed choice that aligns with your academic and professional aspirations.

Preparing for the GMAT

Study Materials and Resources

Preparing for the GMAT requires a strategic approach, and selecting the right study materials is crucial. The GMAT is divided into four main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. Each section demands specific skills and knowledge, so it’s essential to choose resources that cover all areas comprehensively.

Here are some recommended study materials:

• Official GMAT Guide: Published by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), this guide includes real GMAT questions from past exams, providing an authentic experience.
• Prep Books: Popular prep books from companies like Kaplan, Manhattan Prep, and The Princeton Review offer in-depth strategies, practice questions, and detailed explanations.
• Online Courses: Platforms like Magoosh and GMAT Prep offer structured online courses that include video lessons, practice questions, and personalized study plans.
• Mobile Apps: Apps such as GMAT Official Guide and Ready4 GMAT allow for on-the-go studying, making it easier to fit preparation into a busy schedule.

Additionally, consider joining online forums and study groups, such as those found on Reddit or GMAT Club, where you can share resources, ask questions, and gain insights from other test-takers.

Preparation Strategies

Effective preparation for the GMAT involves more than just studying; it requires a well-structured plan. Here are some strategies to enhance your preparation:

• Set a Study Schedule: Create a study calendar that outlines your preparation timeline. Allocate specific times for each section of the GMAT and stick to your schedule to ensure comprehensive coverage of all topics.
• Focus on Weak Areas: Take a diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses. Concentrate your efforts on areas where you need the most improvement, but don’t neglect your stronger sections.
• Practice Active Learning: Instead of passively reading through materials, engage with the content. Solve practice problems, take notes, and explain concepts to someone else to reinforce your understanding.
• Utilize Multiple Resources: Different resources can provide various perspectives and explanations. Use a combination of books, online courses, and practice tests to gain a well-rounded understanding of the material.

Practice Tests and Simulations

Taking practice tests is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the GMAT. These tests not only familiarize you with the test format but also help you develop pacing strategies and build stamina for the actual exam day.

Here are some tips for maximizing your practice test experience:

• Simulate Test Conditions: When taking practice tests, replicate the actual testing environment as closely as possible. Find a quiet space, set a timer, and avoid distractions to mimic the conditions of the real GMAT.
• Review Your Performance: After completing a practice test, thoroughly review your answers. Understand why you got questions wrong and identify patterns in your mistakes to avoid repeating them.
• Track Your Progress: Keep a record of your practice test scores over time. This will help you gauge your improvement and adjust your study plan as needed.
• Use Official GMAT Practice Tests: GMAC offers official practice tests that closely resemble the actual exam. These tests are invaluable for understanding the types of questions you will encounter.

Time Management Tips

Time management is a critical skill for success on the GMAT. With a total testing time of approximately 3.5 hours, managing your time effectively during each section is essential. Here are some strategies to help you improve your time management skills:

• Understand the Timing for Each Section: Familiarize yourself with the time limits for each section of the GMAT. For example, the Quantitative and Verbal sections each have 75 minutes, while the Integrated Reasoning section has 30 minutes. Knowing how much time you have will help you pace yourself.
• Practice Pacing: During your practice tests, pay attention to how much time you spend on each question. Aim to spend an average of 1.5 minutes per question in the Quantitative and Verbal sections, and adjust your pacing as needed.
• Skip and Return: If you encounter a particularly challenging question, don’t hesitate to skip it and return later if time allows. This strategy can help you avoid getting bogged down and ensure you answer as many questions as possible.
• Use the Integrated Reasoning Section Wisely: The Integrated Reasoning section is unique in that it requires you to analyze data from multiple sources. Practice interpreting graphs, tables, and text to improve your speed and accuracy in this section.

Incorporating these time management strategies into your study routine will help you feel more confident and prepared on test day.

Ultimately, preparing for the GMAT is a multifaceted process that requires dedication, strategic planning, and effective use of resources. By understanding the structure of the test, utilizing the right materials, and implementing sound preparation strategies, you can enhance your chances of achieving a competitive score that will bolster your MBA application.

Preparing for the GRE

Study Materials and Resources

Preparing for the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) requires a strategic approach, as the test assesses a range of skills necessary for success in graduate school. The first step in your preparation should be gathering the right study materials and resources. Here are some essential tools to consider:

• Official GRE Guide: The Educational Testing Service (ETS), which administers the GRE, publishes an official guide that includes real test questions, detailed answer explanations, and test-taking strategies. This guide is invaluable for understanding the format and types of questions you will encounter.
• Prep Books: Numerous publishers offer GRE prep books, such as Kaplan, Princeton Review, and Barron’s. These books often include practice questions, full-length practice tests, and tips for each section of the exam.
• Online Courses: Websites like Magoosh, Manhattan Prep, and Kaplan offer comprehensive online courses that include video lessons, practice questions, and personalized study plans. These courses can be particularly helpful for visual learners.
• Mobile Apps: There are several GRE prep apps available for smartphones that allow you to study on the go. Apps like GRE Prep by Magoosh and Ready4GRE provide practice questions, flashcards, and study schedules.
• Study Groups: Joining a study group can provide motivation and accountability. Collaborating with peers allows you to share resources, discuss challenging concepts, and practice verbal and quantitative reasoning together.

Preparation Strategies

Effective preparation for the GRE involves more than just studying; it requires a well-structured plan tailored to your individual needs. Here are some strategies to enhance your preparation:

• Assess Your Starting Point: Take a diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you focus your study efforts on areas that need improvement.
• Create a Study Schedule: Develop a study plan that allocates specific times for each section of the GRE. Consistency is key, so aim to study regularly rather than cramming.
• Focus on High-Yield Topics: While it’s important to cover all sections of the GRE, prioritize high-yield topics that frequently appear on the test. For example, in the quantitative section, focus on algebra, data analysis, and geometry.
• Practice Active Learning: Instead of passively reading through materials, engage with the content. Solve practice problems, take notes, and explain concepts to someone else to reinforce your understanding.
• Review Mistakes: After completing practice questions or tests, thoroughly review your mistakes. Understanding why you got a question wrong is crucial for avoiding similar errors in the future.

Practice Tests and Simulations

Taking practice tests and simulations is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the GRE. These tests not only familiarize you with the exam format but also help you build stamina for the actual test day. Here’s how to make the most of practice tests:

• Use Official Practice Tests: ETS offers two free official practice tests that mimic the actual GRE experience. These tests are the best representation of what you will encounter on test day.
• Simulate Test Conditions: When taking practice tests, replicate the testing environment as closely as possible. This means timing yourself, minimizing distractions, and following the same breaks as the actual GRE.
• Track Your Progress: Keep a record of your scores on practice tests to monitor your improvement over time. This will help you identify trends in your performance and adjust your study plan accordingly.
• Analyze Your Performance: After each practice test, spend time analyzing your results. Look for patterns in the types of questions you miss and focus your study efforts on those areas.
• Incorporate Section-Specific Practice: In addition to full-length practice tests, consider doing section-specific practice. This allows you to hone in on particular skills, such as quantitative reasoning or verbal reasoning, without the pressure of a full test.

Time Management Tips

Time management is a critical skill for success on the GRE, as each section is timed and requires you to work efficiently. Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively during preparation and on test day:

• Understand the Timing: Familiarize yourself with the timing for each section of the GRE. The verbal and quantitative sections each have 40 questions and 35 minutes, while the analytical writing section consists of two tasks with a total of 60 minutes. Knowing this will help you pace yourself during practice.
• Set Time Limits for Practice Questions: When practicing, set a timer for each question to simulate test conditions. This will help you develop a sense of how long you can spend on each question and improve your pacing.
• Prioritize Questions: During the actual test, if you encounter a particularly challenging question, it may be wise to skip it and return to it later if time permits. Prioritizing easier questions can help you secure points and build confidence.
• Practice Quick Decision-Making: The GRE often includes questions that require you to make quick decisions. Practice answering questions without overthinking to improve your speed and accuracy.
• Use Breaks Wisely: The GRE includes a 10-minute break after the third section. Use this time to relax, hydrate, and mentally prepare for the remaining sections. Avoid discussing questions with other test-takers during breaks, as this can lead to anxiety.

By utilizing the right study materials, implementing effective preparation strategies, taking practice tests, and mastering time management, you can enhance your GRE preparation and increase your chances of achieving a competitive score. Remember, consistent effort and a positive mindset are key components of successful test preparation.

Test Day Tips and Strategies

What to Expect on Test Day

Preparing for the GMAT or GRE can be a tough task, but knowing what to expect on test day can help alleviate some of that anxiety. Both tests are administered in a computer-based format, and understanding the structure and environment can make a significant difference in your performance.

On test day, arrive at the testing center early to allow yourself time to check in and get settled. You will need to present a valid photo ID that matches the name on your registration. After check-in, you will go through a security screening process, which may include a metal detector and a thorough inspection of your belongings. It’s advisable to bring only the essentials, as personal items like bags, phones, and notes are not allowed in the testing room.

Once you are seated at your computer, you will be given a brief tutorial on how to navigate the test interface. This tutorial is crucial, as it familiarizes you with the tools available, such as the on-screen calculator for the GRE. After the tutorial, you can begin the test. Both the GMAT and GRE allow you to choose the order of sections, which can be a strategic decision based on your strengths and weaknesses.

Managing Test Anxiety

Test anxiety is a common experience for many test-takers, but there are effective strategies to manage it. First, practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, or mindfulness meditation. These techniques can help calm your nerves before and during the test.

Another effective strategy is to simulate test conditions during your practice sessions. Take full-length practice tests in a quiet environment, adhering to the time limits and rules of the actual test. This will help you become accustomed to the pressure of the test day experience.

Additionally, maintain a positive mindset. Remind yourself of the preparation you have done and visualize yourself succeeding. Positive affirmations can also be beneficial; repeating phrases like “I am prepared” or “I can handle this” can boost your confidence.

Effective Time Management During the Test

Time management is crucial for both the GMAT and GRE, as each section is timed, and you must pace yourself to complete all questions. Here are some strategies to help you manage your time effectively:

• Familiarize Yourself with the Format: Understanding the number of questions and the time allotted for each section can help you allocate your time wisely. For instance, the GMAT has 36 questions in the Quantitative section, which you must complete in 62 minutes, while the GRE has 40 questions in the Quantitative section with a total of 70 minutes.
• Set Time Benchmarks: As you work through each section, set internal benchmarks. For example, if you have 60 minutes for a section, aim to complete a certain number of questions every 15 minutes. This will help you stay on track and avoid spending too much time on any single question.
• Practice Pacing: During your practice tests, pay attention to how long you take on each question. If you find yourself spending too much time on difficult questions, practice moving on and returning to them if time allows.
• Use the “Mark and Review” Feature: Both tests allow you to mark questions for review. If you encounter a challenging question, consider marking it and moving on. This strategy can help you maintain your momentum and ensure you answer all questions within the time limit.

Tips for Each Section

Both the GMAT and GRE consist of multiple sections, each requiring different skills and strategies. Here are some tailored tips for each section of both tests:

GMAT

• Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): Spend a few minutes planning your essay before you start writing. Outline your main points and examples to ensure a coherent structure. Aim for a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support your argument, and a concise conclusion.
• Integrated Reasoning (IR): This section tests your ability to analyze data from multiple sources. Practice interpreting graphs, tables, and text-based information. Pay attention to the question types, such as multi-source reasoning and table analysis, and familiarize yourself with the specific strategies for each.
• Quantitative Reasoning: Focus on understanding the underlying concepts rather than just memorizing formulas. Practice solving problems quickly and accurately, and be sure to review basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry concepts.
• Verbal Reasoning: For reading comprehension, practice summarizing passages and identifying main ideas. In critical reasoning, focus on understanding the argument structure and identifying assumptions. For sentence correction, review grammar rules and common errors.

GRE

• Analytical Writing: Similar to the GMAT, spend time planning your essays. The GRE has two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument. Familiarize yourself with the scoring criteria and practice writing essays within the time limit.
• Verbal Reasoning: This section includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. Enhance your vocabulary by reading diverse materials and practicing with GRE-specific word lists. For reading comprehension, focus on understanding the author’s tone and purpose.
• Quantitative Reasoning: The GRE emphasizes problem-solving and data interpretation. Review basic math concepts and practice with quantitative comparison questions. Familiarize yourself with the on-screen calculator, as it can save you time on complex calculations.

Being well-prepared for test day involves understanding the test format, managing anxiety, effectively managing your time, and employing specific strategies for each section. By following these tips and practicing diligently, you can approach your GMAT or GRE with confidence and maximize your chances of success.

Retaking the GMAT or GRE

Policies on Retaking the Test

When it comes to standardized tests like the GMAT and GRE, many prospective MBA students find themselves contemplating whether to retake the exam. Understanding the policies surrounding retaking these tests is crucial for making an informed decision. Both the GMAT and GRE allow candidates to retake the test, but there are some differences in their policies.

The GMAT allows candidates to take the test up to five times in a 12-month period, with a minimum gap of 16 days between attempts. This flexibility enables test-takers to improve their scores without a lengthy waiting period. However, it’s important to note that all scores from the last five attempts will be reported to business schools, which means that retaking the GMAT can have implications for how schools perceive your testing history.

On the other hand, the GRE has a slightly different approach. Candidates can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within a 12-month period. Similar to the GMAT, all scores from the last five attempts will be reported to schools. This policy allows for a more frequent retake option, which can be beneficial for those who feel they can improve their scores with additional preparation.

Both tests also offer the option to send only your best scores to schools, which can be a strategic advantage. However, it’s essential to check the specific policies of the schools you are applying to, as some may have preferences regarding how they view multiple scores.

Strategies for Improvement

Retaking the GMAT or GRE can be a daunting decision, but with the right strategies in place, candidates can significantly improve their scores. Here are some effective strategies to consider:

1. Analyze Your Previous Performance

Before deciding to retake the test, it’s crucial to analyze your previous performance. Review your score report to identify your strengths and weaknesses. Focus on the sections where you scored the lowest, as these are the areas that will benefit most from targeted study. For instance, if you struggled with quantitative reasoning on the GMAT, consider dedicating more time to practice problems in that area.

2. Create a Study Plan

Once you’ve identified your weak areas, create a structured study plan. Allocate specific times each week for studying, and set measurable goals for each session. Utilize a variety of study materials, including official test prep books, online courses, and practice tests. For example, the GMAT Official Guide and the GRE Official Guide are excellent resources that provide real test questions and detailed explanations.

3. Take Practice Tests

Simulating the test environment is one of the most effective ways to prepare. Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to build stamina and get accustomed to the test format. Both the GMAT and GRE offer official practice tests that closely mimic the actual exam experience. After each practice test, review your answers thoroughly to understand where you went wrong and how you can improve.

4. Consider a Prep Course

If self-study isn’t yielding the desired results, consider enrolling in a test prep course. Many companies offer comprehensive courses that include personalized coaching, study materials, and practice tests. These courses can provide valuable insights and strategies tailored to your specific needs. For instance, companies like Kaplan and Manhattan Prep have established reputations for helping students achieve significant score improvements.

5. Focus on Test-Taking Strategies

In addition to content knowledge, mastering test-taking strategies can greatly enhance your performance. Learn techniques for managing your time effectively, eliminating incorrect answer choices, and making educated guesses. For example, on the GMAT, if you encounter a particularly challenging question, it may be beneficial to skip it and return later if time permits. This strategy can help you maximize your score by ensuring you answer the questions you are confident about first.

How Schools View Multiple Scores

Many business schools adopt a holistic approach to admissions, meaning they consider various factors beyond test scores, such as work experience, letters of recommendation, and personal essays. However, test scores still play a significant role in the decision-making process. Here’s how schools typically view multiple scores:

1. Average vs. Highest Score

Some schools may take the highest score from multiple attempts, while others may average the scores. It’s essential to research the specific policies of the schools you are interested in. For instance, top-tier programs may place more emphasis on the highest score, while others may consider the overall trend in your scores. If your scores show a significant improvement, this can reflect positively on your application.

2. Score Trends

Admissions committees often look for trends in your scores. A consistent upward trajectory can indicate that you are capable of growth and improvement, which is a desirable trait in a candidate. Conversely, if your scores fluctuate significantly, it may raise questions about your preparedness for the rigors of an MBA program. For example, if you scored a 600 on your first attempt and then a 700 on your second, this upward trend can demonstrate your commitment to improvement.

3. Context Matters

Context is crucial when evaluating multiple scores. If you have a valid reason for a lower score, such as personal challenges or a particularly stressful period, it’s worth addressing in your application. Some candidates choose to include an addendum in their application to explain any discrepancies in their scores. This can provide context and help the admissions committee understand your journey.

4. Communication with Admissions Offices

If you are uncertain about how a school views multiple scores, don’t hesitate to reach out to the admissions office. They can provide clarity on their policies and how they evaluate test scores. This proactive approach can also demonstrate your interest in the program and your commitment to transparency.

Retaking the GMAT or GRE can be a strategic move for MBA candidates looking to enhance their applications. By understanding the policies on retaking the tests, implementing effective study strategies, and being aware of how schools view multiple scores, candidates can make informed decisions that align with their goals. Whether you choose to retake the GMAT or GRE, remember that preparation and a clear understanding of the admissions landscape are key to achieving your desired outcomes.

Key Takeaways

• Understand the Tests: The GMAT is specifically designed for MBA programs, focusing on analytical and critical thinking skills, while the GRE is more general and accepted by a wider range of graduate programs.
• Know the Structure: Familiarize yourself with the format of each test. The GMAT includes sections on Integrated Reasoning and Analytical Writing, whereas the GRE emphasizes Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning.
• Consider Your Strengths: Assess your own strengths and weaknesses in quantitative and verbal skills to determine which test aligns better with your abilities.
• Research Business Schools: Check the preferences of your target business schools, as some may favor the GMAT over the GRE or vice versa.
• Evaluate Career Goals: Consider your career aspirations and industry requirements, as certain fields may have a preference for one test over the other.
• Preparation is Key: Utilize available study materials, practice tests, and time management strategies to prepare effectively for your chosen test.
• Test Day Readiness: Familiarize yourself with what to expect on test day, including managing anxiety and effective time management during the exam.
• Retake Strategies: If necessary, understand the policies on retaking the tests and how multiple scores are viewed by business schools.

Conclusion

Choosing between the GMAT and GRE is a crucial step in your MBA application journey. By understanding the differences, evaluating your strengths, and considering your target schools, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your goals. Prepare thoroughly, and approach test day with confidence to maximize your chances of success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Common Questions About the GMAT

What is the GMAT and who should take it?

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized test specifically designed for admission into graduate business programs, particularly MBA programs. It assesses analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and integrated reasoning skills. The GMAT is ideal for candidates who are targeting traditional MBA programs, especially those at top-tier business schools that often prefer or require the GMAT for admission.

How is the GMAT scored?

The GMAT is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, with the average score hovering around 550. The test consists of four main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), Integrated Reasoning (IR), Quantitative, and Verbal. Each of the latter two sections is scored from 0 to 60, and the AWA is scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6. The Integrated Reasoning section is scored from 1 to 8. The total score combines the Quantitative and Verbal scores, which are then converted to the 200-800 scale.

How long is the GMAT, and what is the format?

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s performance. The total testing time is approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, including breaks. The sections are as follows:

• Analytical Writing Assessment: 30 minutes
• Integrated Reasoning: 30 minutes
• Quantitative Section: 62 minutes
• Verbal Section: 65 minutes

Test-takers can choose the order of the sections, which adds a layer of flexibility to the test-taking experience.

What resources are available for GMAT preparation?

There are numerous resources available for GMAT preparation, including:

• Official GMAT Prep Materials: The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) offers official guides, practice tests, and question banks.
• Online Courses: Platforms like Magoosh, Kaplan, and Manhattan Prep provide comprehensive online courses tailored to different learning styles.
• Study Groups and Forums: Websites like GMAT Club and Beat The GMAT offer community support, study groups, and forums for sharing tips and strategies.
• Mobile Apps: There are several apps available that provide practice questions and flashcards for on-the-go studying.

Common Questions About the GRE

What is the GRE and who should take it?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is widely accepted for admission to various graduate programs, including business schools. The GRE is particularly suitable for candidates who are considering a broader range of graduate programs beyond just MBA, such as master’s degrees in economics, public policy, or other fields. Many business schools now accept the GRE as an alternative to the GMAT, making it a versatile option for applicants.

How is the GRE scored?

The GRE is scored on a scale of 260 to 340, combining the scores from the Verbal and Quantitative sections, each of which is scored from 130 to 170. The Analytical Writing section is scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6. The average GRE score for business school applicants tends to be around 300, but this can vary significantly by program.

How long is the GRE, and what is the format?

The GRE takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete, including breaks. The test consists of the following sections:

• Analytical Writing: 2 tasks (30 minutes each)
• Verbal Reasoning: 2 sections (30 minutes each)
• Quantitative Reasoning: 2 sections (35 minutes each)

The GRE is also a computer-adaptive test, but it adapts at the section level rather than the question level, meaning the second section of Verbal and Quantitative will adjust based on performance in the first section.

What resources are available for GRE preparation?

Preparation for the GRE can be approached through various resources, including:

• Official GRE Prep Materials: The Educational Testing Service (ETS), which administers the GRE, offers official practice tests and study guides.
• Online Courses: Companies like Princeton Review, Kaplan, and Magoosh provide structured online courses with practice questions and video lessons.
• Books and Study Guides: There are numerous GRE prep books available, including those from Barron’s and Manhattan Prep, which offer practice questions and strategies.
• Mobile Apps: Apps like GRE Prep by Magoosh and Ready4GRE offer practice questions and flashcards for studying on the go.

General MBA Admissions Test Queries

Which test should I take: GMAT or GRE?

The decision between the GMAT and GRE largely depends on your target programs and personal strengths. If you are applying to traditional MBA programs, the GMAT may be the preferred choice, as many top business schools have a long-standing history of using GMAT scores for admissions. However, if you are considering a wider range of graduate programs or if the schools you are interested in accept both tests, the GRE may be a more flexible option.

Consider your strengths as well. If you excel in quantitative reasoning and analytical writing, the GMAT might play to your strengths. Conversely, if you are more comfortable with verbal reasoning and critical thinking, the GRE could be a better fit.

How do schools view GMAT vs. GRE scores?

Most business schools that accept both the GMAT and GRE do not have a preference for one over the other. However, it is essential to research individual programs, as some may have average score expectations for each test. Generally, schools will evaluate your application holistically, considering your test scores alongside your academic record, work experience, letters of recommendation, and personal statement.

Can I take both tests?

Yes, you can take both the GMAT and GRE if you wish. Some candidates choose to take both tests to maximize their options for graduate programs. However, this approach requires careful planning and preparation, as each test has its own format and content. If you decide to take both, ensure that you allocate sufficient time for preparation for each test to perform well.

What are the costs associated with taking the GMAT and GRE?

The cost of taking the GMAT is currently around $250, which includes sending your scores to up to five programs. Additional score reports can be sent for a fee. The GRE costs approximately $205, with similar fees for sending scores to additional programs. Both tests also offer various preparation materials and courses, which can add to the overall cost of your test preparation.

How often can I take the GMAT or GRE?

For the GMAT, you can take the test once every 16 days, up to a maximum of five times in a rolling 12-month period. The GRE has a similar policy, allowing you to take the test once every 21 days, with no limit on the number of times you can take it in a year. However, it is advisable to prepare thoroughly before retaking either test to improve your scores effectively.

Test Engineer Role: Dive into the Test Engineering Career Choosing Between MBA vs. MS Degrees: A Complete Guide The MBA: Complete Guide to Degree, Programs, and Careers